痛覺敏感度及忍受程度人人不同,具較高LF的人似乎較能承受疼痛,且與HF關聯性不高

Heart rate variability and pain: associations of two interrelated homeostatic processes.

Biol Psychol. 2008; 77(2):174-82 (ISSN: 0301-0511)

Appelhans BM; Luecken LJ
Arizona State University, Department of Psychology, Box 871104, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104, United States. bappelhans@northwestern.edu

Between-person variability in pain sensitivity remains poorly understood. Given a conceptualization of pain as a homeostatic emotion, we hypothesized inverse associations between measures of resting heart rate variability (HRV), an index of autonomic regulation of heart rate that has been linked to emotionality, and sensitivity to subsequently administered thermal pain. Resting electrocardiography was collected, and frequency-domain measures of HRV were derived through spectral analysis. Fifty-nine right-handed participants provided ratings of pain intensity and unpleasantness following exposure to 4 degrees C thermal pain stimulation, and indicated their thresholds for barely noticeable and moderate pain during three exposures to decreasing temperature. Greater low-frequency HRV was associated with lower ratings of 4 degrees C pain unpleasantness and higher thresholds for barely noticeable and moderate pain. High-frequency HRV was unrelated to measures of pain sensitivity. Findings suggest pain sensitivity is influenced by characteristics of a central homeostatic system also involved in emotion.